Türkiye'de Vitamin D Düzeyleri
Araştırma Makalesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10049820Anahtar Kelimeler:
D vitamini, vitamin eksikliği, TürkiyeÖzet
Amaç: D vitamini eksikliği oldukça yaygın bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye'de yaşayan kişilerde D vitamini durumunu değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Acıbadem Hastaneleri ve polikliniklere 25(OH)D ölçümü için başvuran kişiler üzerinde yapılan tek merkezli, retrospektif bir çalışmaydı. 25(OH)D'ye ilişkin veriler 179464 denek için mevcuttu.
Bulgular: Ortalama 25(OH)D 19, 56 ±0,04 ng/mL ve olguların yaş ortalaması 39, 28 ± 0,05 yıldı. Kadınların ortalama 25(OH)D'si erkeklerden daha düşüktü; (18, 79 ± 0, 05'e karşı 22, 07 ± 0, 09 ng/mL; p<0,001). 111510 deneğin 25(OH)D'si (62, %1) <20 ng/mL idi. 42592 (%23, %7) 20-32 ng/mL arasındaydı. Deneklerin 24276'sı (13, %5) normal 25(OH)D düzeyleri gösterdi. Olguların 776'sında (%0,4) 25(OH)D düzeyi fazlaydı. Üç yüz on tanesinde (%0,2) toksik 25(OH)D seviyeleri vardı. Toplamda deneklerin %85,9'unda 25(OH)D düzeyi düşüktü. Ergenler, yetişkinler ve yaşlılarda 25(OH)D düzeyleri yenidoğan ve çocuklara göre daha düşüktü (p<0,001). D vitamini eksikliği ve yetersizliği adölesan, erişkin ve yaşlılarda yeni doğan ve çocuklara göre daha sık görüldü (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda önemli sayıda olguda yenidoğanlar hariç tüm yaş gruplarında 25(OH)D normal aralığın altındaydı; bu durum ülkenin batı kesimindeki D vitamini eksikliği ve yetersizliğinin Türkiye'de önemli bir sağlık sorunu olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
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