Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Case Report
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8340377Keywords:
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Hypertension.Abstract
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurological disease characterized by a range of neurological signs, symptoms and different neuroimaging findings reflecting vasogenic edema. Etiology of PRES may include hypertension, eclampsia/preeclampsia, sepsis, immunosuppressive agents, chemotherapy, collagen-vascular diseases and renal failure. Although SLE is a rare cause of PRES, endothelial damage and increased blood pressure due to vasculitic involvement are thought to play a role in the etiology. In this case report, a 38-year-old patient with a diagnosis of SLE who has a hypertensive attack and visual loss was presented.
References
Ando Y, Ono Y, Sano A, Fujita N, Ono S. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Review of the Literature. Intern Med. 2022; 61(2): 135–141.
Lamy C, Oppenheim C, Mas JL. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014;121:1687–1701.
Fischer M, Schmutzhard E. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Neurol 2017; 264: 1608-1616.
Lee VH, Wijdicks EF, Manno EM, Rabinstein AA. Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Arch Neurol. 2008; 65(2): 205–210.
Bartynski WS. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome, Part 1: Fundamental Imaging and Clinical Features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008; 29(6): 1036–1042.
Sudan S, Kaur N, Anand S, Upadhyaya A, Taneja R. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Rare Presentation. Cureus. 2022; 14(11): e31376.
Kazmi R, Clark E, Singh V, Falgiani M, Ganti L. Altered and agitated due to hypertension: a case of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Cureus. 2020;12:8810.
Shankar J, Banfield J. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Review. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2017; 68(2): 147-153.
Hartman EN, Tuna K, Monsour E, Komanduri K, Tarasiuk-Rusek A. Seizure as an initial presentation for posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in undiagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis: a case report. Cureus. 2020;12:10195.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Medica Ruha
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.