Alternative Treatment Methods With Phytotherapeutics To Use Of CHX Mouthwash İn The Protection Of Oral And Dental Health
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011296Keywords:
Oral And Dental Health, , Chlorhexidine Mouthwash Use,, Foetotherapeutic Agents.Abstract
Oral and dental health significantly affects the quality of life as well as general body health. The oral cavity has its own unique flora to ensure the continuity of its health. With the effect of systemic and local risk factors; With the deterioration of healthy oral flora and immune system balance, oral pathogens can be encountered. Among these pathologies that can be seen in the oral region, periodontal diseases have a high prevalence. It is necessary to remove dental plaque caused by pathogens in the microbial flora in the oral region.
The use of mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine in the removal of dental plaques caused by pathogens in the microbial flora in the oral region has been shown in studies to inhibit pathogens. Some negative effects of chlorhexidine-containing mouthwashes in the oral cavity have become an alternative treatment method to the use of herbal agents today.
Phytotherapeutic agents have been found to be as active as chlorhexidine-containing mouthwashes in eliminating inflammation in periodontal tissues by helping to prevent dental plaque formation in the oral cavity. Since the use of chlorhexidine mouthwash can cause taste disorders, tooth discoloration and allergic reactions, the use of herbal agents has become an alternative treatment method by increasing their popularity today.
References
Tonetti MS, Jepsen S, Jin L, Otomo-Corgel J. Impact of the global burden of periodontal diseases on health, nutrition and wellbeing of mankind: A call for global action. J Clin Periodontol. 2017;44(5):456-462. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12732
Valm AM. The Structure of Dental Plaque Microbial Communities in theTransition fromHealthto Dental Cariesand Periodontal Disease. J Mol Biol. 2019;431:2957-2969.
Hajishengallis G, Chavakis T. Local and systemic mechanisms linking periodontal disease and inflammatory comorbidities. Nat Rev Immunol. 2021;21(7):426-440. doi:10.1038/s41577-020-00488-6
de Molon RS, Park CH, Jin Q, Sugai J, Cirelli JA. Characterization of ligature-induced experimental periodontitis. Microsc Res Tech. 2018;81(12):1412-1421. doi:10.1002/jemt.23101
Isola G. SalivaryTests: A New Personalized Approach for the Early Diagnosis of Oral and Periodontal Diseases. J Pers Med. 2022;12:1636.
Çoğulu D, Menderes M, Ersin N. Süt dişlenme döneminde biyofilm varlığının ağız ve diş sağlığı üzerine etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;18:63-67.
Odyakmaz S. Mikrobiyel dental plak ile diş eti hastalıkları arasındaki ilişki. Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Ana Bilim Dalı. Bitirme Tezi, İzmir, 2004.
Oh S, Lee J, Kim G, Shim G, Back J. Anticario genicactivity of a bacetracin produced by lactooccus bacteria. Food Sci Biotech. 2003;12:9-12.
Nes IF, Diep DB, Holo H. Bacterioc indiversity in Streptococcus and Enterococcus. J Bacteriol. 2007;189:1189-1198.
Kreth J, Zhang Y, Herzberg MC. Streptococcalantagonism in oral biofilms: Streptococcus sanguinisand Streptococcus gordoniiinterference with Streptococcus mutans. J Bacteriol. 2008;190(13):4632–4640.
Aydın M. Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ed. Cengiz, Mısırlıgil, Aydın. Tıp ve diş hekimliğinde genel ve özel mikrobiyoloji. S:633-644, Ankara, 2004.
Bradshaw DJ, Marsh PD, Watson GK, Allison C. Role of Fusobacterium nucleatum and coaggregation in anaerobe survival in planktonic and bio film oral microbial communities during aeration. Infect Immun. 1998;66:4729-32.
Jakubovics NS, Gill SR, Iobst SE, Vickerman MM, Kolenbrander PE. Regulation of gene expression in a mixed-genus community: stabilize darginine biosyn thesis in Streptococcus gordoniibyco aggregation with Actinomycesnaeslundii. J Bacteriol. 2008;190:3646-57.
Marcotte H, Lavoie MC. Oral microbialecology and the role of salivaryimmuno globulin A. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1998;62:71-109.
Fischman SL. A clinician’sperspective on antimicribial mouthrinses. JADA. 1994;125:20S.
Killoy WJ. Theuse of local -deliveredchlorhexidine in thetreatment of periodontitis. Clinicalresults. J Clin Periodontol. 1988;25:953-958.
Matthijs S, Adriaens PA. Chlorhexidinevarnishes: a review. J ClinPeriodontol. 2002;29(1):1-8.
Krautheim AB, Jermann TH, Bircher AJ. Chlorhexidineanaphylaxis: casereportandreview of theliterature. Contact Dermatitis. 2004 Mar;50(3):113-6.
Ciancio S: Expandedandfutureuses of mouthrinses. JADA. 1994;125:29S.
Davies R M. Rinses tocontrolplaqueandgingivitis. IntDent J. 1992;42:276.
Ciancio SG, Nisengard RJ. Control and preventive of periodontal disease. Nisengard RJ, Newman MG (eds). Oral Microbiology and Immunology. 2nd ed. s.385,WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994.
MandelID. Antimicrobial mouthrinses. Overview and update. JADA. 1994;125: 2s.
Pithon MM, Sant'Anna LI, Baião FC, dos Santos RL, Coqueiro Rda S, Maia LC. Assessment of the effectiveness of mouthwashes in reducing cariogenic biofilm in orthodontic patients: a systematic review. J Dent. 2015;43(3):297-308. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.12.010
Özen T, Güzdüz K, Aksever H, Karaçaylı Ü. Diş Hekimliğinde Fitoterapi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2011;17.
Park YK, Alencar SM, Aguiar CL. Botanical origin and chemical composition of Brazilian propolis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2002;50:2502-6.
Pistorius A, Willershausen B, Steinmeier EM, Kreislert M. Efficacy of subgingival irrigationusing herbal extracts on gingival inflammation. J Periodontol. 2003;74:616–22.
Jayaprakash K, Veeresha KL, Hiremath SS. A comparativestudy of two mouthrinses on plaque and gingivitis in school children in theage group of 13-16 years in Bangalorecity. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2007;25:126-129.
Kamath NP, Tandon S, Nayak R, Naidu S, Anand PS, Kamath YS. Theeffect of aloe vera and tea tree oil mouth washes on the oral health of school children. Eu rArch Paediatr Dent. 2020;21:61-66.
Sulaiman GM, Ad’hiah AH, Al-Sammarrae KW, Bagnati R, Frapolli R, Bello E, et al. Assessingthe antitumour properties of Iraqi propolis in vitroand in vivo. Food and chemical toxicology. 2012;50:1632-41.
Stay FP. Herbaltherapy in dentistry. The complete book of dental remedies. Avery Publishing Group. 1996.
Kovalik AC, Bisetto P, Pochapski MT, Campagnoli EB, Pilatti GL, Santos FF. Effects of an Orabase Formulation with Ethanolic Extractof Malva sylvestris L. in Oral Wound Healing in Rats Journal of Medicinal Food. 2014;17(5):1-7.
Hopkins MP, Androff L, Benninghoff AS. Ginseng face cream and unex plained vaginal bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;159(5):1121-1122.
Harokopakis E, Albzreh MH, Haase EM, Scannapieco FA, Hajishengallis G. 2006, Inhibition of Proinflammatory Activitiesof Major Periodontal Pathogensby Aqueous Extracts From Elder Flower (Sambucusnigra). J Periodontol. 2006;77:271-279.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Medica Ruha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
